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Your website might look fine in a browser and still be invisible to Google. Technical SEO problems don't show up on the front end � they live in your server settings, your code, and your crawl configuration.
This checklist walks through every major technical SEO check for a Kenyan website in 2026. Work through each section in order. Fix critical issues before moving to lower-priority items. If you'd rather hand this off, start with a free website audit and we'll run the checks for you.
What You Need Before You Start
Before opening any tools, get access to these:
- Google Search Console (GSC) � free, connected to your domain
- Google PageSpeed Insights � free, no login required
- Screaming Frog SEO Spider � free up to 500 URLs
- Your hosting control panel login
- A spreadsheet � log each issue with status: Critical / Important / Monitor
Plan 3�6 hours for a small site. For ongoing monitoring, see SEO services Kenya.
Step 1: Crawlability and Indexation
Google has to find and read your pages before anything else matters.
- Check
yourdomain.co.ke/robots.txtfor accidental blocks (Disallow: /is critical) - Check
yourdomain.co.ke/sitemap.xmlexists and is submitted in GSC - In GSC (Indexing > Pages), review
Crawled - currently not indexed,Discovered - currently not indexed, and 404s - Verify only one canonical site version is accessible (
https+ preferred host), and all variants 301 redirect
Step 2: HTTPS and Security
- Confirm SSL is active and valid
- Check mixed content warnings in browser console
- Confirm certificate expiry to avoid surprise outages
Step 3: Site Speed and Core Web Vitals
Run PageSpeed Insights on homepage + one key page (mobile first).
Targets:
- LCP < 2.5s
- INP < 200ms
- CLS < 0.1
Common Kenyan issues:
- Uncompressed hero images
- Slow shared hosting (high TTFB)
- No caching/CDN
- Too many third-party scripts
Useful companion: website speed Kenya guide.
Step 4: Mobile Usability
- Review GSC mobile usability issues
- Validate readable font sizes and tap targets
- Check no horizontal scroll or broken layouts
- Test on a real Safaricom/Airtel data connection, not only office WiFi
Step 5: On-Page Technical Signals
- Unique title tags and meta descriptions
- One H1 per page, logical heading hierarchy
- Descriptive image alt text + filenames
- Self-referencing canonical tags on key pages
Step 6: Structured Data and Schema
Use Google Rich Results Test.
Common schema types:
LocalBusinessFAQPageServiceBreadcrumbListOrganization
Common errors:
- Missing required fields
- Invalid JSON-LD
- Schema data mismatching visible page data
Step 7: Internal Linking and Architecture
Crawl with Screaming Frog and check:
- Orphan pages
- Broken internal links
- Deep pages (>3 clicks from homepage)
- Redirect chains
Kenya-Specific Technical Checks
- Hosting latency and TTFB for Kenyan users
- WhatsApp and M-Pesa widget performance impact
- GBP NAP consistency with website details
Prioritise Fixes
| Priority | Example issues | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Critical | Crawl blocks, key 404s, HTTPS issues | This week |
| High | Core Web Vitals failures, missing schema | 30 days |
| Medium | Metadata gaps, redirect chains | 30�60 days |
| Low | Minor UX/polish issues | 60�90 days |
Re-check in GSC and re-crawl after implementation.
If you want a full done-for-you review, see SEO audit services and pricing.
Ready to Fix What's Blocking Your Rankings?
Work this checklist top to bottom, prioritise Critical issues first, then re-audit in 30�45 days.
Need help implementing? Start with a free website audit, view SEO audit pricing, or contact us.
Ready to get your Kenya business found on Google?
Start with a free website audit — PageSpeed, SEO gaps, and quick wins.